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실제로 듣기를 통해 정보를 파악하기도
하지만 아래 글을 읽고 그렇게 할 수도 있다. 듣기는 귀를 통해서
정보를 파악하는 것이고 읽기는 눈을 통해 정보를 파악하는 것이다.
그런 측면에서 두 가지 방법, 즉 좌측 편의 스피커 그림을 통해
정보를 파악해보고, 그 다음에 아래 글을 통해 정보를 파악해서 어떤
것이 더 빠르고, 명확한지 비교해보라. |
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W: Sam, have you decided
on the pose for your sculpture?
M: Yes. The one holding her hands above
her head.
W: Looks nice. Then can you help me choose
mine?
M: How about this girl standing on one
leg?
W: You mean the one spreading both of
her arms?
M: No, the one skating on one foot arching
her back.
W: It's not bad but I prefer the pose
skating on one foot holding her other
skate.
M: I see. That pose makes her look graceful
like a swan.
W: It looks fine, but it can be difficult
to make a sculpture with this pose.
M: Your skill is good enough. Don't worry.
W: OK. I'll go for it.
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W: Jack! What's with
the long face?
M: It's nothing, Mrs. Smith.
W: Oh, come on. What's the problem? Maybe
I can be of help.
M: Well, It's just me.
W: What do you mean?
M: Well, I've studied so hard for my mid-term
exam for the past two months. But my grades
are still the same.
W: Jack! You've only been studying for
a couple of months. If you keep working
on it, you'll get good news for sure.
M: But I feel like it's the best I can
do.
W: No, Jack. Trust me. I've seen a lot
of students like you. Just keep working.
M: Do you really think I can do it?
W: Of course.
M: OK. Mrs. Smith. I'll keep it up, and
I'll try harder.
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M: This is a piece of
writing. People write this to express
their feelings or thoughts. This has words
which are chosen for their sound and the
images that they suggest, not just for
their obvious meanings. The words are
usually arranged in single lines. In general,
this has a repeated rhythm for musical
effects, and often the lines rhyme at
the end. In fact, this varies in length
from very short to long. This can be divided
according to its theme such as a lyric,
an epic and a drama in verse.
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W: So why didn't my car
start?
M: The battery was dead.
W: Really? That's the second time it has
happened this month.
M: I recommend you replace the battery
if it happens again.
W: OK, I will. I've been driving this
car for 10 years. No wonder it's got this
kind of trouble. Are there any other problems?
M: The front tires are a little worn.
W: Should they be replaced with new ones?
M: Not necessarily. Just rotate the front
tires with the rear ones. That'll do for
a couple of months.
W: Can you do it for me? Will it take
long?
M: It'll take about 10 minutes.
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M: It's been a long journey.
My back has been aching the whole way.
W: Me, too. What time are we supposed
to arrive in Seoul?
M: According to the driver, around 2 as
long as there are no traffic jams.
W: I think we'd better have an early lunch
here.
M: How many minutes do we have before
the bus leaves?
W: The driver said we have to get back
on the bus by 11:20.
M: Twenty minutes is too short for a break.
We should get something to eat on the
bus.
W: Seems like we have no other option.
M: That sandwich looks delicious. Would
you like one?
W: Yes. Can you buy one for me? I need
to go to the restroom first.
M: No problem. Let's meet on the bus.
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M: Excuse me. I think
I'm in big trouble. Can you help me, please?
W: Sure. How may I help you?
M: I missed my flight to New York because
of the terrible traffic. I just don't
know what to do.
W: May I see your ticket, please? [Pause]
With this ticket, you can get a refund,
or I can arrange another flight at no
extra charge if you'd like.
M: Excellent. Could you check the time
for the next flight, please?
W: Yes. It's at 11:30.
M: Oh, that's perfect. Could you put me
on the passengers' list, please?
W: Certainly, sir.
M: Whew, thanks. Now that I have some
time before the flight, can you tell me
where the gift shops are?
W: Yes. They're just around the corner.
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W: Thousands of dogs
are abandoned every year and are in need
of a new home and family. Are you interested
in adopting a dog? Here are the things
you need to think about in advance. Is
a dog the right pet for you? Can you afford
a dog including the costs of food and
visits to the vet? Have you got time to
take care of a dog? You need to make sure
someone will look after the dog if you're
sick or go away. What if one of your family
members is allergic to dogs? You also
have to keep in mind that dogs need affection
as well as basic care. They want a family
who'll never abandon them again.
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W: Frank, can I talk
to you for a minute?
M: Of course. What's up?
W: I'm thinking about quitting my job.
M: How come? Do you still have difficulty
getting along with your coworker, Tom?
W: Not at all. We just had different opinions
on the project. Nothing personal between
him and me.
M: You tell me you have too much to do
at work sometimes. Is that the reason?
W: I used to but not any more. Actually,
I've got a really nice offer from Kings
Public High School.
M: Awesome! You've always wanted to teach
students in a school.
W: I have. They asked me to teach English
literature to the second year students.
M: Why are you hesitating? You can't miss
this chance.
W: Do you think so? Okay. I've made up
my mind now.
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M: Brenda,
what are you looking at?
W: I'm looking online for my psychology
text book.
M: Let me take a look. [Pause] Where are
you going to order from?
W: I'm thinking of Pre-Shop.
M: It's the most expensive. Choose Yep
21. It offers the lowest price.
W: I know, but there's none in stock.
M: Oh, I see. Then... Sun-Zone has stock.
W: Yes, but their delivery takes five
days. I want to get it earlier.
M: OK. What about C-Bay or Inter-Mall?
It takes three to four days.
W: Well, I just want it to be delivered
as soon as possible. I'd like to start
studying before class starts in two days.
M: OK. It's up to you.
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Where
are you going to order from?
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from
where? 즉, '어느 곳에서, 어떤 쇼핑 장소에서'라는
구체적 정보를 요구한다 |
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이
때의 where는 전치사의 목적어에 해당되는 명사이다 |
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Where
are you going to order?
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You
are going to order something
there.
// 포괄적이고, 막연한 장소 |
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이
때의 where는 부사, 즉 의문부사이다. |
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[Opening signal]
W: This is 'Voice Of Students.' I'm your
host Linda Joe. Today we have a special
guest. Please welcome Hugh Jonas, president
of the Students' International Film Festival.
M: Hi, everybody.
W: Thanks for coming on the program. I
hear this festival is the world's largest
annual film festival for students. How
long have you been doing this?
M: Well, we're in our twelfth year.
W: Wow, how many films are planned to
be screened this year?
M: There'll be 103 films from 63 countries.
W: What are some of the must-see films
you recommend?
M: It's difficult to choose among them.
However, if pushed, I'd say Brave Angels
made by students from Ghana. It's about
endangered species in Africa.
W: Sounds interesting. When does the festival
begin?
M: It starts this coming Friday, April
22nd.
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W: Hey, Frank! What took
you so long? I've been waiting for about
20 minutes. Did you get stopped by customs?
M: Not at all. I had nothing to declare.
W: Then, what happened?
M: The guy right ahead of me had so much
food in his luggage. Dried seaweed, cup
noodles, red pepper paste, kimchi... You
name it, he had it.
W: Really? What did the customs officers
do?
M: They had to check every single item,
which took quite a long time.
W: Oh, how unfortunate! Let's get out
of here and try some local food.
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M: I uploaded some recent
photos to Facepage.
W: What's Facepage? I've never heard up
it.
M: Gee, are you from the Stone Age? It's
one of the major social networking sites
that allows you to share data with your
friends.
W: I don't really understand computers.
M: You don't have to. It's just about
communicating.
W: Oh, I don't know. I think nothing can
replace face-to-face relationships.
M: You should check it out. It's a great
way to stay in touch.
W: Maybe I should give it a try. How do
I do it?
M: I'll show you step by step. Where's
your computer?
W: Over there. Let me turn it on first.
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[Telephone rings]
M: Hello, ABC ticket service.
W: I'd like to reserve tickets for the
musical Daughters, on January 7th.
M: There are only Special and Box seats
available.
W: How much are those?
M: 100 dollars for Special seats and 150
dollars for Box seats.
W: Can I reserve two Special seats, please?
My mom and I are members of ABC. We don't
have to pay the full price, do we?
M: Right. For members, there's a 10% discount.
W: Great. One more thing. My mom's a senior
citizen. Can we get an additional discount?
M: Actually, we give a 5 dollar discount
for those over 60. However, we don't give
a double discount.
W: OK. Can I give you my card details?
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W: Welcome to Travel
News. Are you planning to go on a backpacking
trip? Here are my tips for packing your
backpack. First, in case the weather is
rainy, it's better to put anything of
value, books and electronics in plastic
zippered bags. When you put things in
your backpack, put larger and heavier
items at the bottom. You should also consider
how often you will need certain items.
Put the items you use most often on the
top. Plus, your backpack should be no
more than 75% full. Otherwise, you'll
have to carry extra bags with gifts and
souvenirs along the way. Stick to one
bag if possible. If you're able to walk
around lightly, your trip will be much
better. The better you are prepared, the
more you'll enjoy your trip. Good Luck!
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① M: I'd like to join
your science camp.
W: OK. Please fill out this form first.
② M: Is it true that he failed the exam
again?
W: Don't worry. I'll keep my fingers crossed
for you.
③ M: When will I know if I've been
accepted to your school?
W: We'll let you know by email in two
weeks.
④ M: Can I still register for the English
course?
W: No, it's already full. It's very
popular.
⑤ M: Excuse me. Where can I get the
class schedule?
W: There are copies in the teachers'
room.
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M: Let's go in-line skating.
W: Wait! You aren't wearing your protective
gear.
M: What do you mean?
W: I mean things like a helmet, arm guards
and knee pads.
M: I don't need that kind of stuff. I've
done this since I was a little kid.
W: An accident can happen to anyone at
anytime. You can't be too careful.
M: But those things are so uncomfortable.
W: Haven't you heard about James's injury?
M: What happened to him?
W: He broke his wrist while he was in-line
skating without his arm guards.
M: No way. I can't believe it.
W: ________________________________________________
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W: Roy, can you turn
up the volume?
M: OK. Do you know this song, Mom?
W: It sounds really familiar. I think
it's a song from my day and age.
M: It can't be. This is the biggest hit
song among teens.
W: Ah, now I remember it. It's "Blue
Sky" by the Tornadoes.
M: The title is right, but the band is
the Rocket Boys not the Tornadoes.
W: They probably remade the old song.
It was very popular in my day as well.
M: That's interesting! Actually, I didn't
use to like old songs, but it seems that
they're not all bad after all.
W:
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M: You look very tired.
W: Well, I've been really stressed out
lately. I have two papers due next week.
M: Sorry to hear that. But I have more
bad news for you. I just found out that
we have a chemistry test on Friday.
W: Oh, no! Give me a break.
M: We still have several days to prepare,
though.
W: What else do you know about the test?
M: It'll start at 3:30. There will be
two one-hour exams, and a ten-minute break
between the two sessions.
W: I really wish I had taken better notes
in the lectures.
M: _________________________________.
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W: The water bill is
really high this month. It's 100 dollars.
M: What? 100 dollars? That's too much.
W: Yeah. It's time to do something about
it.
M: Right. I think we should start by changing
our habits.
W: I agree. From now on, I won't let the
water run while I brush my teeth or while
I do the dishes.
M: Yes. Also, we must only run the washing
machine when it is full.
W: That's right. Ah, honey? Why don't
we replace our old toilet with a more
water-efficient model?
M: Isn't a new toilet expensive?
W: Yes, it is. But our old one is using
a lot of water.
M:
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W: Rachel and her best
friend went on a one-week package tour
to Greece. The first three days were great,
but the fourth day was different. Her
friend wanted to go to the morning street
market at 7 a.m. but Rachel was very tired
and decided not to go. Instead, they agreed
to meet before the museum tour at 10.
When Rachel got up, it was already 9:40.
She was afraid of not making it on time,
so she had to leave the room in a hurry.
However, when they both got back to the
hotel after the museum tour, Rachel couldn't
find the key to their room. Then she remembered
leaving the room without the key. In this
situation, what will Rachel probably say
to her friend?
Rachel:
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