| 
                   
                    | 
                         
                          |  |  |  |  |   
                          | 1 | 
                               
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  | 
                                     
                                      |  |  |  |   
                                      |  | W: Sam, have you decided on the pose 
                                        for your sculpture? M: Yes. The one holding her hands above 
                                        her head.
 W: Looks nice. Then can you help me choose 
                                        mine?
 M: How about this girl standing on one 
                                        leg?
 W: You mean the one spreading both of 
                                        her arms?
 M: No, the one skating on one foot arching 
                                        her back.
 W: It's not bad but I prefer the pose 
                                        skating on one foot holding her other 
                                        skate.
 M: I see. That pose makes her look graceful 
                                        like a swan.
 W: It looks fine, but it can be difficult 
                                        to make a sculpture with this pose.
 M: Your skill is good enough. Don't worry.
 W: OK. I'll go for it.
 
 |  |   
                                      |  |  |  |  |   
                                |  |  |  | a1 2 | e1 
                             Q |   
                          | 2 | 
                               
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  | 
                                     
                                      |  |  |  |   
                                      |  | W: Jack! What's with the long face? M: It's nothing, Mrs. Smith.
 W: Oh, come on. What's the problem? Maybe 
                                        I can be of help.
 M: Well, It's just me.
 W: What do you mean?
 M: Well, I've studied so hard for my mid-term 
                                        exam for the past two months. But my grades 
                                        are still the same.
 W: Jack! You've only been studying for 
                                        a couple of months. If you keep working 
                                        on it, you'll get good news for sure.
 M: But I feel like it's the best I can 
                                        do.
 W: No, Jack. Trust me. I've seen a lot 
                                        of students like you. Just keep working.
 M: Do you really think I can do it?
 W: Of course.
 M: OK. Mrs. Smith. I'll keep it up, and 
                                        I'll try harder.
 
 |  |   
                                      |  |  |  |  |   
                                |  |  |  | a2 4 | e2 
                             Q |   
                          | 3 | 
                               
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  | 
                                     
                                      |  |  |  |   
                                      |  | M: This is a piece of writing. People 
                                        write this to express their feelings or 
                                        thoughts. This has words which are chosen 
                                        for their sound and the images that they 
                                        suggest, not just for their obvious meanings. 
                                        The words are usually arranged in single 
                                        lines. In general, this has a repeated 
                                        rhythm for musical effects, and often 
                                        the lines rhyme at the end. In fact, this 
                                        varies in length from very short to long. 
                                        This can be divided according to its theme 
                                        such as a lyric, an epic and a drama in 
                                        verse. 
 |  |   
                                      |  |  |  |  |   
                                |  |  |  |  a3 1 | e3 
                             Q |   
                          | 4 | 
                               
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  | 
                                     
                                      |  |  |  |   
                                      |  | W: So why didn't my car start? M: The battery was dead.
 W: Really? That's the second time it has 
                                        happened this month.
 M: I recommend you replace the battery 
                                        if it happens again.
 W: OK, I will. I've been driving this 
                                        car for 10 years. No wonder it's got this 
                                        kind of trouble. Are there any other problems?
 M: The front tires are a little worn.
 W: Should they be replaced with new ones?
 M: Not necessarily. Just rotate the front 
                                        tires with the rear ones. That'll do for 
                                        a couple of months.
 W: Can you do it for me? Will it take 
                                        long?
 M: It'll take about 10 minutes.
 
 |  |   
                                      |  |  |  |  |   
                                |  |  |  |  a4 5 | e4 
                             Q |   
                          | 5 | 
                               
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  | 
                                     
                                      |  |  |  |   
                                      |  | M: It's been a long journey. My back 
                                        has been aching the whole way. W: Me, too. What time are we supposed 
                                        to arrive in Seoul?
 M: According to the driver, around 2 as 
                                        long as there are no traffic jams.
 W: I think we'd better have an early lunch 
                                        here.
 M: How many minutes do we have before 
                                        the bus leaves?
 W: The driver said we have to get back 
                                        on the bus by 11:20.
 M: Twenty minutes is too short for a break. 
                                        We should get something to eat on the 
                                        bus.
 W: Seems like we have no other option.
 M: That sandwich looks delicious. Would 
                                        you like one?
 W: Yes. Can you buy one for me? I need 
                                        to go to the restroom first.
 M: No problem. Let's meet on the bus.
 
 |  |   
                                      |  |  |  |  |   
                                |  |  |  | a5 5 | e5 
                             Q |   
                          | 6 | 
                               
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  | 
                                     
                                      |  |  |  |   
                                      |  | M: Excuse me. I think I'm in big trouble. 
                                        Can you help me, please? W: Sure. How may I help you?
 M: I missed my flight to New York because 
                                        of the terrible traffic. I just don't 
                                        know what to do.
 W: May I see your ticket, please? [Pause] 
                                        With this ticket, you can get a refund, 
                                        or I can arrange another flight at no 
                                        extra charge if you'd like.
 M: Excellent. Could you check the time 
                                        for the next flight, please?
 W: Yes. It's at 11:30.
 M: Oh, that's perfect. Could you put me 
                                        on the passengers' list, please?
 W: Certainly, sir.
 M: Whew, thanks. Now that I have some 
                                        time before the flight, can you tell me 
                                        where the gift shops are?
 W: Yes. They're just around the corner.
 
 |  |   
                                      |  |  |  |  |   
                                |  |  |  | a6 3 | e6 
                             Q |   
                          | 7 | 
                               
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  | 
                                     
                                      |  |  |  |   
                                      |  | W: Thousands of dogs are abandoned every 
                                        year and are in need of a new home and 
                                        family. Are you interested in adopting 
                                        a dog? Here are the things you need to 
                                        think about in advance. Is a dog the right 
                                        pet for you? Can you afford a dog including 
                                        the costs of food and visits to the vet? 
                                        Have you got time to take care of a dog? 
                                        You need to make sure someone will look 
                                        after the dog if you're sick or go away. 
                                        What if one of your family members is 
                                        allergic to dogs? You also have to keep 
                                        in mind that dogs need affection as well 
                                        as basic care. They want a family who'll 
                                        never abandon them again. 
 |  |   
                                      |  |  |  |  |   
                                |  |  |  | a7 3 | e7 
                             Q |   
                          | 8 | 
                               
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  | 
                                     
                                      |  |  |  |   
                                      |  | W: Frank, can I talk to you for a minute? M: Of course. What's up?
 W: I'm thinking about quitting my job.
 M: How come? Do you still have difficulty 
                                        getting along with your coworker, Tom?
 W: Not at all. We just had different opinions 
                                        on the project. Nothing personal between 
                                        him and me.
 M: You tell me you have too much to do 
                                        at work sometimes. Is that the reason?
 W: I used to but not any more. Actually, 
                                        I've got a really nice offer from Kings 
                                        Public High School.
 M: Awesome! You've always wanted to teach 
                                        students in a school.
 W: I have. They asked me to teach English 
                                        literature to the second year students.
 M: Why are you hesitating? You can't miss 
                                        this chance.
 W: Do you think so? Okay. I've made up 
                                        my mind now.
 
 |  |   
                                      |  |  |  |  |   
                                |  |  |  | a8 2 | e8 
                             Q |   
                          | 9 | 
                               
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  | 
                                     
                                      |  |  |  |   
                                      |  | M: Brenda, what are you looking at? W: I'm looking online for my psychology 
                                        text book.
 M: Let me take a look. [Pause] Where are 
                                        you going to order from?
 W: I'm thinking of Pre-Shop.
 M: It's the most expensive. Choose Yep 
                                        21. It offers the lowest price.
 W: I know, but there's none in stock.
 M: Oh, I see. Then... Sun-Zone has stock.
 W: Yes, but their delivery takes five 
                                        days. I want to get it earlier.
 M: OK. What about C-Bay or Inter-Mall? 
                                        It takes three to four days.
 W: Well, I just want it to be delivered 
                                        as soon as possible. I'd like to start 
                                        studying before class starts in two days.
 M: OK. It's up to you.
 
 |  |   
                                      |  |  |  |  |   
                                |  |  |  | a9 1 | e9 
                             Q |   
                          | 10 | 
                               
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  | 
                                     
                                      |  |  |  |   
                                      |  | [Opening signal] W: This is 'Voice Of Students.' I'm your 
                                        host Linda Joe. Today we have a special 
                                        guest. Please welcome Hugh Jonas, president 
                                        of the Students' International Film Festival.
 M: Hi, everybody.
 W: Thanks for coming on the program. I 
                                        hear this festival is the world's largest 
                                        annual film festival for students. How 
                                        long have you been doing this?
 M: Well, we're in our twelfth year.
 W: Wow, how many films are planned to 
                                        be screened this year?
 M: There'll be 103 films from 63 countries.
 W: What are some of the must-see films 
                                        you recommend?
 M: It's difficult to choose among them. 
                                        However, if pushed, I'd say Brave Angels 
                                        made by students from Ghana. It's about 
                                        endangered species in Africa.
 W: Sounds interesting. When does the festival 
                                        begin?
 M: It starts this coming Friday, April 
                                        22nd.
 
 |  |   
                                      |  |  |  |  |   
                                |  |  |  | a10 4 | e10 
                             Q |   
                          | 11 | 
                               
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  | 
                                     
                                      |  |  |  |   
                                      |  | W: Hey, Frank! What took you so long? 
                                        I've been waiting for about 20 minutes. 
                                        Did you get stopped by customs? M: Not at all. I had nothing to declare.
 W: Then, what happened?
 M: The guy right ahead of me had so much 
                                        food in his luggage. Dried seaweed, cup 
                                        noodles, red pepper paste, kimchi... You 
                                        name it, he had it.
 W: Really? What did the customs officers 
                                        do?
 M: They had to check every single item, 
                                        which took quite a long time.
 W: Oh, how unfortunate! Let's get out 
                                        of here and try some local food.
 
 |  |   
                                      |  |  |  |  |   
                                |  |  |  | a11 3 | e11 
                             Q |   
                          | 12 | 
                               
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  | 
                                     
                                      |  |  |  |   
                                      |  | M: I uploaded some recent photos to 
                                        Facepage. W: What's Facepage? I've never heard up 
                                        it.
 M: Gee, are you from the Stone Age? It's 
                                        one of the major social networking sites 
                                        that allows you to share data with your 
                                        friends.
 W: I don't really understand computers.
 M: You don't have to. It's just about 
                                        communicating.
 W: Oh, I don't know. I think nothing can 
                                        replace face-to-face relationships.
 M: You should check it out. It's a great 
                                        way to stay in touch.
 W: Maybe I should give it a try. How do 
                                        I do it?
 M: I'll show you step by step. Where's 
                                        your computer?
 W: Over there. Let me turn it on first.
 
 |  |   
                                      |  |  |  |  |   
                                |  |  |  | a12 5 | e12 
                             Q |   
                          | 13 | 
                               
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  | 
                                     
                                      |  |  |  |   
                                      |  | [Telephone rings] M: Hello, ABC ticket service.
 W: I'd like to reserve tickets for the 
                                        musical Daughters, on January 7th.
 M: There are only Special and Box seats 
                                        available.
 W: How much are those?
 M: 100 dollars for Special seats and 150 
                                        dollars for Box seats.
 W: Can I reserve two Special seats, please? 
                                        My mom and I are members of ABC. We don't 
                                        have to pay the full price, do we?
 M: Right. For members, there's a 10% discount.
 W: Great. One more thing. My mom's a senior 
                                        citizen. Can we get an additional discount?
 M: Actually, we give a 5 dollar discount 
                                        for those over 60. However, we don't give 
                                        a double discount.
 W: OK. Can I give you my card details?
 
 |  |   
                                      |  |  |  |  |   
                                |  |  |  | a13 3 | e13 
                             Q |   
                          | 14 | 
                               
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  | 
                                     
                                      |  |  |  |   
                                      |  | W: Welcome to Travel News. Are you planning 
                                        to go on a backpacking trip? Here are 
                                        my tips for packing your backpack. First, 
                                        in case the weather is rainy, it's better 
                                        to put anything of value, books and electronics 
                                        in plastic zippered bags. When you put 
                                        things in your backpack, put larger and 
                                        heavier items at the bottom. You should 
                                        also consider how often you will need 
                                        certain items. Put the items you use most 
                                        often on the top. Plus, your backpack 
                                        should be no more than 75% full. Otherwise, 
                                        you'll have to carry extra bags with gifts 
                                        and souvenirs along the way. Stick to 
                                        one bag if possible. If you're able to 
                                        walk around lightly, your trip will be 
                                        much better. The better you are prepared, 
                                        the more you'll enjoy your trip. Good 
                                        Luck! 
 |  |   
                                      |  |  |  |  |   
                                |  |  |  | a14 1 | e14 
                             Q |   
                          | 15 | 
                               
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  | 
                                     
                                      |  |  |  |   
                                      |  | ① M: I'd like to join your science camp. W: OK. Please fill out this form first.
 
 ② M: Is it true that he failed the exam 
                                        again?
 W: Don't worry. I'll keep my fingers crossed 
                                        for you.
 ③ M: When will I know if I've been 
                                          accepted to your school?W: We'll let you know by email in two 
                                          weeks.
 ④ M: Can I still register for the English 
                                          course?W: No, it's already full. It's very 
                                          popular.
 ⑤ M: Excuse me. Where can I get the 
                                          class schedule?W: There are copies in the teachers' 
                                          room.
 
 |  |   
                                      |  |  |  |  |   
                                |  |  |  | a15 2 | e15 
                             Q |   
                          | 16 | 
                               
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  | 
                                     
                                      |  |  |  |   
                                      |  | M: Let's go in-line skating. W: Wait! You aren't wearing your protective 
                                        gear.
 M: What do you mean?
 W: I mean things like a helmet, arm guards 
                                        and knee pads.
 M: I don't need that kind of stuff. I've 
                                        done this since I was a little kid.
 W: An accident can happen to anyone at 
                                        anytime. You can't be too careful.
 M: But those things are so uncomfortable.
 W: Haven't you heard about James's injury?
 M: What happened to him?
 W: He broke his wrist while he was in-line 
                                        skating without his arm guards.
 M: No way. I can't believe it.
 W: ________________________________________________
 
 |  |   
                                      |  |  |  |  |   
                                |  |  |  | a16 1 | e16 
                             Q |   
                          | 17 | 
                               
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  | 
                                     
                                      |  |  |  |   
                                      |  | W: Roy, can you turn up the volume? M: OK. Do you know this song, Mom?
 W: It sounds really familiar. I think 
                                        it's a song from my day and age.
 M: It can't be. This is the biggest hit 
                                        song among teens.
 W: Ah, now I remember it. It's "Blue 
                                        Sky" by the Tornadoes.
 M: The title is right, but the band is 
                                        the Rocket Boys not the Tornadoes.
 W: They probably remade the old song. 
                                        It was very popular in my day as well.
 M: That's interesting! Actually, I didn't 
                                        use to like old songs, but it seems that 
                                        they're not all bad after all.
 W:
 
 |  |   
                                      |  |  |  |  |   
                                |  |  |  | a17 3 | e17 
                             Q |   
                          | 18 | 
                               
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  | 
                                     
                                      |  |  |  |   
                                      |  | M: You look very tired. W: Well, I've been really stressed out 
                                        lately. I have two papers due next week.
 M: Sorry to hear that. But I have more 
                                        bad news for you. I just found out that 
                                        we have a chemistry test on Friday.
 W: Oh, no! Give me a break.
 M: We still have several days to prepare, 
                                        though.
 W: What else do you know about the test?
 M: It'll start at 3:30. There will be 
                                        two one-hour exams, and a ten-minute break 
                                        between the two sessions.
 W: I really wish I had taken better notes 
                                        in the lectures.
 M: _________________________________.
 
 |  |   
                                      |  |  |  |  |   
                                |  |  |  | a18  5 | e18 
                             Q |   
                          | 19 | 
                               
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  | 
                                     
                                      |  |  |  |   
                                      |  | W: The water bill is really high this 
                                        month. It's 100 dollars. M: What? 100 dollars? That's too much.
 W: Yeah. It's time to do something about 
                                        it.
 M: Right. I think we should start by changing 
                                        our habits.
 W: I agree. From now on, I won't let the 
                                        water run while I brush my teeth or while 
                                        I do the dishes.
 M: Yes. Also, we must only run the washing 
                                        machine when it is full.
 W: That's right. Ah, honey? Why don't 
                                        we replace our old toilet with a more 
                                        water-efficient model?
 M: Isn't a new toilet expensive?
 W: Yes, it is. But our old one is using 
                                        a lot of water.
 M:
 
 |  |   
                                      |  |  |  |  |   
                                |  |  |  | a19 5 | e19 
                             Q |   
                          | 20 | 
                               
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  |  |   
                                |  | 
                                     
                                      |  |  |  |   
                                      |  | W: Rachel and her best friend went on 
                                        a one-week package tour to Greece. The 
                                        first three days were great, but the fourth 
                                        day was different. Her friend wanted to 
                                        go to the morning street market at 7 a.m. 
                                        but Rachel was very tired and decided 
                                        not to go. Instead, they agreed to meet 
                                        before the museum tour at 10. When Rachel 
                                        got up, it was already 9:40. She was afraid 
                                        of not making it on time, so she had to 
                                        leave the room in a hurry. However, when 
                                        they both got back to the hotel after 
                                        the museum tour, Rachel couldn't find 
                                        the key to their room. Then she remembered 
                                        leaving the room without the key. In this 
                                        situation, what will Rachel probably say 
                                        to her friend? Rachel: 
 |  |   
                                      |  |  |  |  |   
                                |  |  |  | a20 1 | e20 
                             Q |  |   
                    |  |   
                    |  |   
                    |  |  |