에듀인 영어 인터넷 강의 Eduin English

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파생어(Derivative)
 
단어와 어휘를 활용하여 다양한 변화를 이끌어낼 수 있다; 파생어!
 
   
  * 파생어: Derivative[dirivtiv]: de(down) + riv(river) + ative(): => 유래하다, 파생하다, 추론하다
   
#
단어 자체의 활용: live -> life, feed -> food, sing -> song
 
   
#
접두사(prefix) 활용:  => Go
 
   
#
접미사(suffix) 활용: => Go
 
      1) 명사 만들기
       
   
(1)
Verb => Noun
 
 
#
 ~tion/ ~sion
 
*
satisfy -> satisfaction  
*
divide -> division:
    => tion     => sion
 
 
 
#
 ~al / ~ual
 
*
arrive -> arrival  
*
survive -> survival:
    => al_ual      
 
 
 
#
 ~ment
 
*
move -> movement  
*
attain -> attainment:
    => ment      
 
 
 
#
 ~ure
 
*
seize -> seizure  
*
please -> pleasure:
    => ure      
 
 
 
#
 ~ance / ~ence
 
*
assist -> assistance:  
*
depend -> dependence:
    => ance_ence      
 
 
 
#
 ~ant / ~ent
 
*
serve -> servant:  
*
respond -> respondent:
    => ant_ent      
 
 
 
#
 ~er / ~or / ~ee
 
*
employ -> employer  
*
profess -> professor
    => er_or_ee      
 
   
(2)
Adjective => Noun
 
 
#
 ~ness
 
*
good -> goodness  
*
happy -> happiness:
    => ness      
 
 
 
#
 ~ity / ~ety / ~ty
 
*
able -> ability  
*
respond -> responsibility:
    => ity_ety_ty      
 
 
 
#
 ~ce
 
*
important -> importance  
*
different -> difference:
    => ce      
 
 
 
#
 ~cy
 
*
accurate -> accuracy:  
*
democrat -> democracy
    => cy      
 
         
      2) 형용사 만들기
       
   
(1)
Noun => Adjective
 
 
#
 ~ful
 
*
care -> careful  
*
harm -> harmful
    => ful      
 
 
 
#
 ~ous
 
*
danger -> dangerous  
*
fame -> famous
    => ous_ious      
 
 
 
#
 ~less
 
*
limit -> limitless  
*
use -> useless:
    => less      
 
 
 
#
 ~y
 
*
dust -> dusty  
*
health -> healthy
    => y      
 
 
 
#
 ~ic / -ical:
 
*
artist -> artistic  
*
class -> classic
    => ic_ical      한국적인: Coreatic(?)
    cf) muse -> music -> musical      
 
   
(2)
Verb => Adjectiove
 
 
#
 ~able / ~ible
 
*
count -> countable  
*
flex -> flexible
    => able_ible      
 
 
 
#
 ~ive
 
*
nate -> native  
*
create -> creative
    => ive      
 
 
 
#
 ~ent
 
*
excel -> excellent  
*
depend -> dependent:
    =>      
 
         
      3) 동사 만들기
       
   
(1)
Noun/Verb => Verb
 
 
#
 ~ize / ~ise
 
*
author -> authorize  
*
supervise
    => ize_ise      
 
 
 
#
 en~ / em~
 
*
danger -> endanger  
*
slave -> enslave
    => en/em      
 
 
 
#
 in~
 
*
come -> income  
*
duc(lead/draw) -> induce
    => n/im/il/ir/into/intro      
 
 
 
#
 be~
 
*
friend -> befriend  
*
set -> beset: 포위하다
    => be      
 
   
(2)
Adjective => Verb
 
 
#
 ~ize
 
*
real -> realize  
*
general -> generalize
    => ize      
 
 
 
#
 ~en
 
*
dark -> darken  
*
light -> lighten
    => en      
 
 
 
#
 ~fy
 
*
beauty -> beautify  
*
class -> classify
    => fy_ify      
 
 
 
#
 en~ / em~
 
*
able -> enable  
*
rich -> enrich
    => en/em      
 
 
 
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